Introduction to Core Python Programming Concepts

Aim

The aim of this session is to learn the Python programming language syntax and its core programming concepts and how to use them. It is the first step in learning Python programming.

Objectives

During this practical you will learn how to:

• create a project and a Python program in PyCharm

• define variables

• use different data types in Python

• use different data structures in Python and perform different operations with them

• how to call functions

• how to find help

Instructions

These notes are designed with all the details you would need to be able to perform the exercises in this session. In general, you would not need to refer to additional texts and resources as these notes have been explained in detail with accompanying visual aids and examples to explain concepts to beginners. Apart from the exercises listed below, there are also examples throughout the notes which provide insight on the concepts introduced, and therefore, it is recommended that you also run these examples as you progress through the notes.

If you are an experienced Python programmer, you might find that you already know about the content in these notes. You may want to skip sections of notes that you already know and attempt the exercises that are at the higher levels.

Exercises levels

Exercises in this practical are labelled with the level of difficulty of the respective exercise:

Level	Description
	Level 1: Excercises in Level 1 are simple excersises designed to get you familiar with the Python syntax. If you already know how to program in Python, you may skip these exercises.
	Level 2: Excercises in Level 2 combine different Python programming concepts to solve simple problems.
	Level 3: Exercises in Level 3 test not just the understanding of the Python syntax but also how Python can be used to solve problems.

Exercises

This Session is composed of the following exercises.

Exercise	Description	Level
Exercise 1	Arithmetic operators: In this exercise we try the different arithmetic operators.
Exercise 2	Variables and their types: In this exercise we explore how values and types of variables change as we apply operations on them.
Exercise 3	Lists: This exercise explores lists and other operations we can do on them.
Exercise 4	Joining strings: In this exercise we learn how to join a list of words into a string.
Exercise 5	Splitting strings: This exercise counts the number of words in a sentence.
Exercise 6	if statement: This exercise uses the if statement to convert a number into a month.
Exercise 7	match statement: This exercise is the same as the previous exercise but uses a match statement as an improvement.
Exercise 8	for loop: This exercise prints a list of words.
Exercise 9	range(): This exercise explores the function range().
Exercise 10	break and continue: This exercise explores the effect of the break and continue statements in a loop.
Exercise 11	while loop: This exercise creates a numbers program by reading in the user’s input.